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Journal Articles

Key factors controlling radiocesium sorption and fixation in river sediments around the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant, 1; Insights from sediment properties and radiocesium distributions

Tachi, Yukio; Sato, Tomofumi*; Akagi, Yosuke*; Kawamura, Makoto*; Nakane, Hideji*; Terashima, Motoki; Fujiwara, Kenso; Iijima, Kazuki

Science of the Total Environment, 724, p.138098_1 - 138098_11, 2020/07

 Times Cited Count:13 Percentile:57.17(Environmental Sciences)

To understand and predict radiocesium transport behaviors in the environment, highly contaminated sediments from Ukedo and Odaka rivers around the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant were investigated systematically focusing on key factors controlling radiocesium sorption and fixation, including particle size, clay mineralogy and organic matter.

Journal Articles

Key factors controlling radiocesium sorption and fixation in river sediments around the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant, 2; Sorption and fixation behaviors and their relationship to sediment properties

Tachi, Yukio; Sato, Tomofumi*; Takeda, Chizuko*; Ishidera, Takamitsu; Fujiwara, Kenso; Iijima, Kazuki

Science of the Total Environment, 724, p.138097_1 - 138097_10, 2020/07

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:43.42(Environmental Sciences)

To understand and predict radiocesium transport behaviors in the environment, sorption and fixation behaviors of radiocesium on river sediments from Ukedo and Odaka rivers around the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant were investigated systematically focusing on Cs sorption and fixation mechanisms and their relationship with Cs concentrations and sediment properties including clay mineralogy and organic matter.

Journal Articles

Sources of $$^{137}$$Cs fluvial export from a forest catchment evaluated by stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic characterization of organic matter

Muto, Kotomi; Atarashi-Andoh, Mariko; Koarashi, Jun; Takeuchi, Erina; Nishimura, Shusaku; Tsuzuki, Katsunori; Matsunaga, Takeshi*

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 314(1), p.403 - 411, 2017/10

 Times Cited Count:16 Percentile:83.87(Chemistry, Analytical)

Fluvial export of particulate and dissolved $$^{137}$$Cs was investigated to reveal its sources and transfer mechanisms in a broadleaved forest catchment using a continuous collection system. The finest size fraction ($$<$$ 75$$mu$$m), consisting of decomposed litter and surface mineral soil, was the dominant fraction in the particulate $$^{137}$$Cs load, although the contribution of coarser size fractions increased during high water discharge in 2014. The dissolved $$^{137}$$Cs originated from the decomposition of $$^{137}$$Cs-contaminated litter. Temporal changes in $$^{137}$$Cs distribution in the litter-mineral soil system indicated that the dissolved $$^{137}$$Cs load will be moderated in several years, while particulate $$^{137}$$Cs load has the potential to continue for a long time.

Journal Articles

Association of dissolved radionuclides released by the Chernobyl accident with colloidal materials in surface water

Matsunaga, Takeshi; Nagao, Seiya*; Ueno, Takashi; Takeda, Seiji; Amano, Hikaru; Tkachenko, Y.*

Applied Geochemistry, 19(10), p.1581 - 1599, 2004/10

 Times Cited Count:35 Percentile:55.27(Geochemistry & Geophysics)

The association of dissolved $$^{90}$$Sr, $$^{239,240}$$Pu and $$^{241}$$Am with natural colloids was investigated in surface waters in the Chernobyl nuclear accident area by means of ultrafiltration. Results suggest that Pu and Am isotopes were preferentially associated with dissolved humic substances (HS) of high molecular size. A model calculation of the complexation of Pu and Am with HS also supported the above. This study has expanded our understanding of the general role of natural organic colloids in dictating the chemical form of actinides in the surface aquatic environment.

Journal Articles

Associaton of actinides with dissolved organic materials in organic-rich groundwaters

Nagao, Seiya; Sakamoto, Yoshiaki; Tanaka, Tadao; Ogawa, Hiromichi

Proceedings of OECD/NEA Workshop on Evaluation of Speciation Technology, p.181 - 188, 1999/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Infrared microspectroscopy of minerals; A new microphase characterization technique in earth science.

Nihon Denshi Nyusu, 27(1-2), p.12 - 17, 1987/02

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Adaptive interactions between Live Acremonium strictum KR21-2 Fungus and REEs during Mn(II) bio-oxidation

Yu, Q.; Onuki, Toshihiko; Tanaka, Kazuya*; Kozai, Naofumi; Yamasaki, Shinya*; Sakamoto, Fuminori; Tani, Yukinori*

no journal, , 

REEs were accumulated by MnO$$_{2}$$ during oxidation of Mn(II) to MnO$$_{2}$$ by manganese oxidizing fungus. In the presence of citate-Na, adsorption of REE was lowered than that without citrate. REE pattern in the solution showed positive anomaly in Ce, indicating that Ce(IV) was associated with organic materials excreted from the cells.

Oral presentation

Classification and ion complexation properties of natural organic matters in deep groundwater using fluorescence spectroscopy and multivariate analysis

Saito, Takumi*; Nishi, Shusaku*; Toda, Kanako*; Miyakawa, Kazuya; Amano, Yuki

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Revealing the origin and ion-binding properties of dissolved organic matters in deep sedimentary groundwater

Saito, Takumi*; Nishi, Shusaku*; Sato, Hayato*; Miyakawa, Kazuya

no journal, , 

Dissolved organic matters (DOMs) play an important role for the fate of pollutants in surface and subsurface environments. For migration of radionuclides, the binding to DOMs modulates their aqueous speciation, reduce the adsorption on rock surface, and even enhance their transport, compared with non-sorbing tracers. The origin of DOMs in surface environments have been studied for decades and mechanistic models are proposed, which can describe ion-binding to major fractions DOMs (i.e. humic and fulvic fractions) over a wide range of environmental conditions. Nevertheless, our understanding on deep groundwater DOMs remains limited, and it is still disputable if model parameters calibrated for surface DOMs can be applied for their counterparts in deep subsurface environments. This study aims to reveal the origin of different DOM components in deep sedimentary groundwater and their ion-binding properties by fluorescence spectroscopy and high-resolution mass spectrometry. The results of both techniques are processed and correlated by multivariate analysis to find different DOM components and pursue their molecular characteristics. In the conference, we will present various molecular metrices describing the EEM components with the help of an advanced multivariate technique, which allows us to simultaneously process both the entire data sets of EEM and FT-ICR-MS data, consisting of the different data dimensions.

Oral presentation

Origin of dissolved organic matters in deep groundwater of marine deposits and its implication for metal binding

Saito, Takumi*; Nishi, Shusaku*; Sato, Hayato*; Miyakawa, Kazuya; Amano, Yuki; Beppu, Hikari*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

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